Baby-QRO FT8 Amplifier 2026

Related work Baby QRO Switching RF amplifier for HF Digitally Adjustable RF PA Supply A new generation of the Baby-QRO switching amplifier targets 25W to 50W of RF output for FT8 and other FSK modes. While it can do 100W, it becomes more of a thermal engineering project then ;) It is designed to operate with a Bare DDX-Commercial transceiver board and has an inbuilt T/R switch. Design 3D render: ...

June 20, 2026 · 1 min · 182 words · Dhiru Kholia

Digitally Adjustable RF PA Supply

Related work Baby QRO Switching RF amplifier for HF A new generation of the Baby-QRO switching amplifier targets 25W to 50W of RF output for FT8 and other FSK modes. Goal The Baby-QRO amplifier already has a very useful RF power control knob: the PA drain voltage. A bench supply works for experiments, but it is not the right answer for a digital beacon or transmitter stack. We want the MCU controller to set the PA voltage, and therefore the RF output power, in software. ...

June 20, 2026 · 3 min · 600 words · Dhiru Kholia

The Polar Express - Efficient SSB Generation

Polar Modulation for Everyone We have been working on SSB generation using polar modulation. Hardware stack: RP2350-Zero MCU board + Fast Si5351 module + AP63301 buck regulator (for 5W mode). See https://github.com/kholia/PolarModulationSSB for details. Audio fidelity is acceptable at the moment and should improve further. We still need to hook up the amplitude ("envelope") restoration stage. Motivation Why should Guido, Hans, and FlexRadio folks have all the fun? ;) ...

February 16, 2026 · 2 min · 367 words · Dhiru Kholia

Another cool SiC part for HF amplifiers

I recently spotted the Tokmas CI7N170SM TO-247 part on LCSC. It seems like a pretty neat part for building non-QRP HF amplifiers! This could be a better part for our Baby QRO amplifier. Datasheet Excerpts The full datasheet is available here. Comparison In comparison, here is what a professional RF part (MRF300AN) looks like: That 272W maximum power dissipation figure is crazy good but switching characteristics are not that great (fast).

September 29, 2025 · 1 min · 71 words · Dhiru Kholia

Initial success with cost-effective 6m WSPR + 2m FT8 beacons

Our 6m WSPR beacon design works fine now. The key is to use a 25 MHz high-quality TCXO, like the 25 MHz HCI 0.5ppm TCXO! 2m WSPR is still out of reach for this VFO design - see the following drifty screenshots: While WSPR is no good, 2m FT8 works pretty fine! ...

August 16, 2025 · 1 min · 72 words · Dhiru Kholia

WiFi VFO, beacon and signal generator

We make heavy use of Easy-Digital-Beacons-v1 for testing RF amplifiers. This single board is a versatile WiFi VFO and FT8 / FT4 / WSPR beacon. You can also use our CW-SigGen project to generate a suitable test signal.

July 5, 2025 · 1 min · 38 words · Dhiru Kholia

New RF parts and new promises - part 2

Tokmas CID9N65E3 rocks! Performance It is CRAZY how efficient this GaN FET is in TO-252 (DPAK) package. It generates 5W @ 28 MHz with 13.8V at drain without even warming up! Close to 4W @ 50 MHz with 12.0V at drain. 5W+ @ 50 MHz with 13.8V at drain. 11W+ @ 50 MHz with 20V at drain. It even produces ~3W at 70 MHz with 13V at drain - w00t! ...

June 15, 2025 · 1 min · 207 words · Dhiru Kholia

Fast(est) gate drivers in the West

I recently found some FET gate drivers which are quite fast! The Drivers Wuxi Maxinmicro MX1025D - Favorite! BD2311NVX-LBE2 from ROHM Semiconductor TI LMG1020 Tokmas LMG1020YFFR Usage They are perfect for driving the fast Tokmas GaN FETs that we recently discussed on this site. Our 'workhorse' gate driver for the recent experiments has been the Onsemi's NCP81074ADR2G in a friendly SOIC-8 package. We have also used UCC27614DR and UCC27517 (SOT-23-5) with excellent results. ...

June 3, 2025 · 1 min · 90 words · Dhiru Kholia

Ideas for a 2m (144 MHz) WSPR / FT8 beacon

This is an early design sketch of a 2m WSPR beacon. Key Points 25 MHz HCI 0.5ppm TCXO powering the Si5351 module instead of the 26 MHz TCXO. If this fails, we can use a 10 MHz OCXO instead (a bit out of spec but works fine). Tokmas CID10N65F GaN FET might work @ 144 MHz as the 'final'. If not, use Mitsubishi RD15HVF1-501 MOSFET as backup. 2SK3475 as the driver with variable DC bias at the gate The whole VCC to this amplifier will be PTT switched Ideally, we would want to keep the driver stage linear but the final stage as switched (Class C/D) Alternate: Perhaps by DC coupling the Si5351 input to 2SK3475, we can avoid the need for DC gate bias The "RFC" (bifilar coil still needed?) part will need to be figured out for VHF! Status Results: To be built and tested soon! ...

April 15, 2025 · 1 min · 172 words · Dhiru Kholia

Ideas for a 6m WSPR beacon

This is an early design sketch of a 6m WSPR beacon. Key Points 25 MHz HCI 0.5ppm TCXO powering the Si5351 module instead of the 26 MHz TCXO. If this fails, we can use a 10 MHz OCXO instead (a bit out of spec but works fine). Tokmas CID10N65F GaN FET should work @ 50 MHz TI UCC27614 or Onsemi NCP81074 gate driver Status Results: To be built and tested soon! ...

April 10, 2025 · 2 min · 240 words · Dhiru Kholia