Generating 1W RF from 5V - Redux

The constraints 5V (~500mA) power from mobile phone 1W RF output required Very compact with less "moving" parts 14 MHz capable The design We use INNOTION YG401530VB MMIC in this design. 100n Si5351 CLK 0 --||----+---------+ | MMIC | | IN | | | | OUT +----||---- RF OUT ---- LPF ---- 50R dummy load +----+----+ 100nF | 10uH RFC | |---100n---GND | +5V Note: No explicit 'special' matching required it seems ;) This seems to be an extremely broadband circuit which should cover all HF! Results 10 dBm from Si5351 and 13.8 dB gain of the INNOTION MMIC gives ~9.8Vpp output theoretically. ...

June 28, 2026 · 2 min · 383 words · Dhiru Kholia

Generating 1W RF from 5V

The constraints 5V (~500mA) power from phone 1W RF output required Very compact with less "moving" parts 14 MHz capable The design We purposefully utilize "high Rds" EPC GaN parts with very low Qgs. Simulation Results Power consumption: Around 300mA @ 5V. pout: AVG(v(out)*i(r3))=1.0606 FROM 5e-05 TO 0.0001 pin: AVG(-5*i(v3))=1.38209 FROM 5e-05 TO 0.0001 isupply: AVG(-i(v3))=0.276418 FROM 5e-05 TO 0.0001 eff: pout/pin*100=76.7393 Cost Cost: < 500 INR. ...

June 27, 2026 · 4 min · 798 words · Dhiru Kholia

Baby-QRO FT8 Amplifier 2026

Related work Baby QRO Switching RF amplifier for HF Digitally Adjustable RF PA Supply A new generation of the Baby-QRO switching amplifier targets 25W to 50W of RF output for FT8 and other FSK modes. While it can do 100W, it becomes more of a thermal engineering project then ;) It is designed to operate with a Bare DDX-Commercial transceiver board and has an inbuilt T/R switch. Design 3D render: ...

June 20, 2026 · 1 min · 179 words · Dhiru Kholia

HAM Radio Is NOT Just for Talking

It's a Training Ground for Engineers (And We've Been Ignoring It) Let's drop the nostalgia and say something uncomfortable: If you think ham radio is just people talking into microphones, you're not just wrong - you're overlooking one of the most hands-on, intellectually rigorous engineering playgrounds still accessible to individuals. Because amateur radio isn't about conversation. It's about understanding how information survives reality. And reality is hostile. Signals Don't Care About Your Abstractions Modern software engineers live in a world of clean abstractions: APIs work (until they don't), packets arrive (until they don't), networks are "just there." ...

May 4, 2026 · 4 min · 815 words · Dhiru Kholia

Reasonable MCU ADC performance - STM32H562

Ismo (OH2FTG) has praised the STM32's ADC quality multiple times, and I finally decided to give it a go. I usually stick with Waveshare RP2350-Zero boards, but the RP2350 ADC performance is limited to under 10 ENOB. With the STM32H562RGT6, we're able to achieve ~13 ENOB using 16× hardware ADC oversampling, with potential headroom to push this even further. By sampling the Si4732's SSB output using the STM32H562RGT6 ADC and exposing the audio samples to the host via a "virtual" USB UAC-2 device, we get the following RX results: ...

January 10, 2026 · 1 min · 131 words · Dhiru Kholia

HFDY Active Loop - LZ1AQ loop clone

The HFDY Active Loop is working extremely well, even from an indoor location in MK68. Design I am currently running the loop at 5V (via a regulated linear power supply), where it consumes slightly less than 65mA. The recommended voltage is 10V, which I plan to switch to soon. Results I am using Airspy HF+ Discovery SDR for this experiment. Future work It would be very interesting to compare this HFDY Active Loop against the PA0FRI Active Antenna. ...

November 9, 2025 · 1 min · 88 words · Dhiru Kholia

Sustainable Radio Design V2

Related articles: Proper Single Transistor LNA for HF A Sustainable Radio Design? Design We are finally going to build a QSD RX! Here is the rough schematic I am thinking about: References MC1496 Information HSDAOH on RP2350 (see internal_adc section) This way we can continue using RP2350 instead of moving to something like STM32H5 immediately PicoRX Simulations (also for DSP code)

November 7, 2025 · 1 min · 61 words · Dhiru Kholia

A Proper Single-Transistor LNA for HF

Note: This HF LNA design is inspired by PY2OHH designs and mcHF work. Previous article: Single Transistor LNA for HF - it cut a corner when it came to output impedance matching ;) Design The idea that a single-transistor preamp with 10 dB gain is more than enough for HF comes from Gajendra Kumar (VU2BGS). As a new "designer," I am often overwhelmed by the available design paths, so guidance from an elmer is crucial. ...

October 28, 2025 · 2 min · 236 words · Dhiru Kholia

A Sustainable Radio Design?

Future radio receiver design ideas (from Ismo, Pete and other folks): Antenna ➔ (BPF) ➔ BFR93A based pre-amp from mcHF project ➔ MC1496 (Mixer) ➔ 455 kHz IF ➔ Ceramic filter SMD (HCI) ➔ 'IF amplifier' (20-40 dB gain?) ➔ Overclocked Pico 2's ADC (3+ MSPS) ➔ Digital down-conversion and processing in digital domain ➔ Expose the processed audio samples over USB (Pico 2 acts as a sound card). Benefits: This enables reception of SSB and CW signals! The 455 kHz IF with digital processing gives us the best of both analog selectivity (ceramic filter) and digital flexibility. ...

October 17, 2025 · 1 min · 203 words · Dhiru Kholia

The future of DDX - 2025 version

Shipping hardware internationally is a hard, labor intensive, and overall a frustrating process - especially more so these days. Here is our plan to supply the DDX to customers: Make the hardware files free / low-cost. The users will be able to order fully assembled boards from JLCPCB or other vendors on their own. Required a small licensing fee for the software firmware part. This is how we get to keep the hobby self-sustaining! ...

October 4, 2025 · 2 min · 288 words · Dhiru Kholia